P0352 Code: Ignition Coil B Circuit Malfunction – Diagnose & Fix with ICARZONE UR1000

P0352: Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit Malfunction
Solve P0352 in Ford, Chevrolet, and Volkswagen models. Learn causes, symptoms, and fixes using the ICARZONE UR1000 diagnostic tool.
Get ICARZONE UR1000 Now1. What is P0352?
P0352 is a DTC indicating a malfunction in the Ignition Coil “B” Primary/Secondary Circuit. The ignition coil converts battery voltage into high-voltage sparks for the spark plugs. P0352 signals that the ECM has detected an abnormal circuit voltage in Coil B (often cylinder #2).
This malfunction can lead to misfires, rough idle, and poor engine performance. Modern engines rely on precise coil operation for efficiency and emissions compliance.
Impact on European & American Vehicles
Ford, Chevrolet, and Volkswagen models use coil-on-plug designs. A failed coil or wiring issue may trigger misfire counters, fuel enrichment, and emissions warnings. Timely repair prevents catalytic converter damage and keeps engines within EPA or Euro 6 emissions limits.
2. Common Causes in European & American Vehicles
P0352 can stem from multiple sources. Real-world cases include:
- Failed Ignition Coil (Ford Escape 1.5L EcoBoost) — UR1000 live voltage readings showed open coil circuit; replacing OEM coil #BL3Z-12029-AA resolved misfire.
- Damaged Wiring or Connector (Chevrolet Equinox 1.5L Turbo) — Chafed wires between ECM and coil caused intermittent P0352; heat-resistant wiring fixed issue.
- Corroded Connector (Volkswagen Tiguan 2.0T TSI) — Water intrusion raised resistance; cleaned with dielectric grease and replaced connector, clearing code.
- ECM Software Glitch — Certain Malibu 1.5L models misreported coil voltage; UR1000 TSB lookup recommended ECM calibration update (GM v14.0).
3. Key Symptoms
- Check Engine Light illuminated with P0352 stored in ECM
- Rough idle, cylinder misfire codes (P0302)
- Reduced power and acceleration
- Fuel consumption increases (up to 10–15% reported)
- Difficulty passing emissions tests
4. Models Prone to P0352
- Ford: 2017–2023 Escape 1.5L EcoBoost, 2018–2022 F-150 3.5L EcoBoost
- Chevrolet: 2018–2023 Equinox 1.5L Turbo, 2020–2023 Malibu 1.5L
- Volkswagen: 2018–2023 Tiguan 2.0T TSI, 2019–2023 Jetta 1.4T
Relevant TSBs: Ford 21-2289, GM 23-NA-089, VW 20G012.
5. Diagnostic Steps with UR1000
Step | Action | Goal | Pass/Fail |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Scan system for DTCs | Identify P0352 and related misfire codes | Pass: Only P0352 | Fail: Multiple coil/misfire codes |
2 | Live Data: Coil B primary/secondary voltage | Check proper voltage spike during crank/start | Pass: 0.3–1.5Ω primary, 5–20kΩ secondary | Fail: Open/short |
3 | Resistance check & connector inspection | Identify corrosion or wiring faults | Pass: Normal resistance, clean connector | Fail: >50% deviation |
4 | Swap Coil B with Coil A (if applicable) | Verify if code follows coil | Pass: No code after swap → wiring issue | Fail: Code follows coil → replace coil |
5 | ECM update check | Ensure latest calibration installed | Pass: Updated | Fail: Update required |
6. Fixes & Execution
- Replace faulty ignition coil with OEM part
- Repair or replace damaged wiring harness and connectors
- Clean and apply dielectric grease to connectors
- Update ECM software if misreporting coil fault
- Test drive after repair to ensure code clearance and no misfire
7. Repair Costs & Safety Tips
- Ignition Coil Replacement: $80–$200 per coil
- Wiring harness repair: $50–$150
- ECM software update: $0–$50 (dealer or UR1000 optional)
- Total labor: $60–$120 depending on model
- Always disconnect battery before coil replacement
- Verify spark plug condition while servicing coil
8. Preventive Maintenance
- Inspect ignition coils every 20,000 miles
- Check wiring harness for heat damage, corrosion, or wear
- Replace spark plugs per manufacturer interval
- Keep engine bay dry and clean to prevent water intrusion
- Use ICARZONE UR1000 periodically to read live data and detect early coil issues
9. Frequently Asked Questions
10. Summary
P0352 indicates Ignition Coil B primary/secondary circuit malfunction. Key steps: scan codes, live data analysis, inspect wiring/connectors, replace faulty coil, and verify ECM calibration. European & American vehicles including Ford, Chevy, and VW are commonly affected. Use ICARZONE UR1000 for accurate, safe, and fast diagnosis.
Diagnose P0352 Quickly
Get the ICARZONE UR1000 scanner for full DTC coverage, live data, and coil diagnostics for Ford, Chevrolet, and Volkswagen vehicles.
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